When Co-Ownership Becomes Unworkable: The Actio Communi Dividundo in South African Law
Introduction Co-ownership of property is often born of trust, family, or opportunity. Two or more people come together to acquire a home, an investment property, or land, sharing ownership in undivided shares. While this arrangement may function smoothly for a time,...
Understanding the Community Schemes Ombud Service (CSOS)
Introduction The Community Schemes Ombud Service (CSOS) is a regulatory body established to assist individuals and groups in resolving disputes that arise within community schemes. These include developments such as sectional title complexes, homeowners’...
Property Tax: VAT or Transfer Duty Made Simple
When it comes to the sale of immovable property in South Africa, buyers and sellers alike often find themselves navigating the complexities of tax law, specifically, whether a transaction is subject to Value-Added Tax (VAT) or Transfer Duty. While both are forms of...
The Impact of Title Deed Conditions on Civil Disputes in Property Transfers in South Africa
Introduction Title deed conditions are more than mere formalities in property law. These conditions, embedded in the fabric of a property’s legal status, can significantly influence the rights, obligations, and potential liabilities of parties to a...
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