Understanding the Impact of Whole Agreement Clauses and the Parol Evidence Rule in Contractual Disputes
Introduction In commercial agreements, it is common for contracts to include a “whole agreement” clause, intended to capture the entire understanding between the parties. Such clauses, together with the parol evidence rule, play a significant role...
Understanding Shareholders’ Agreements and MOI in South Africa
Collaborative Content In South Africa, two important documents are essential in regulating a company’s operations: shareholders’ agreements and Memorandum of Incorporation (MOI). Although both documents serve the same purpose of governing a company’s...
Law of Contract: Unpacking Electronic Signatures
With technology taking over the world, it has become essential for our law to keep up with the times and develop legal mechanisms in accordance with digital advancements. In an era where electronic contracts have become the norm, it is imperative that we establish the...
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